VITAC DARK CIRCLE 0.5OZ. Benefits: Formulated to target multiple types of dark circles. Blue/purple: Low microcirculation & thin skin around eyes the increases visibility of unoxygenated blood. Brown: Sun damage, irritation & genetics can result in hyperpigmentation. Red: Triggered by inflammation, irritation & allergies. Always tested on people, never on animals. Formulated Without: Parabens, sulfates, and phthalates. Research Results: After 2 weeks, 86% saw brighter eye area skin. After 6 weeks, 85% saw a reduction in dark circles.